WALKING ON THE ROPE
TO
All we love the word "win". Either by that
our pocket appreciates it or by the positive vibe that we provided in our
inside. In these days where the uncertainty of the financial markets gives us
slapping when you least expect, one has to be alert to grab an opportunity. The
stock market crash ended with many fortunes overnight but caused the opposite
effect to who invested to the low. The Stock Exchange has a stratospheric
dimension with many planets that revolve around it. That is to say thousands of
different products that you offer maximum security with a fixed yield
acceptable and other products with a high rate of risk that you rewarded with
unimaginable returns. Andre Kostolany, master of the speculation for 75 years,
summarizes them well the idea that I propose for you to think. He said that “whoever
has money can speculate, who has little money should not speculate but who has
nothing ... has the obligation to speculate".
It is in the last part of the quotation which will
dominate this financial blog for those people that life circumstances just have
a few savings that will help them to survive within a year.
There are several points to demystify in which society
is prone to false reasoning aspects of this financial world:
- There is only the Spanish stock exchange for the spanish walk you says that it is very dangerous to invest in the stock market because as the of Spain is going bad since there are no other options.
Friends investors, we have some top 50 stock exchange,
which are the most important of the world. When 49 go wrong or there is always
a regular in the profitability that will bring up a juicy until without knowing
the company. As passing a quarter into a pouch in expansion is bored to
manufacture money. It is sufficient just to check the average growth per quarter
of the stock market index.
- It is impossible to enter this world that doesn’t even know where I can buy or sell! Oh! Look at a bank on the corner of home, I am going to ask!
Mistake! It must be borne in mind that in order to be
able to invest we must go through a financial intermediary ALWAYS! But the
second to take into account is that both a bank and savings bank as an
individual must pass through the financial intermediary. That is to say, that
if today I'm going to a bank X and I tell him that I want to invest, i paid
twice various committees. The commissions that has that intermediary and the
commissions that will ask you the Bank. Therefore, we surfer on the internet
without fear and look for 10 brokers to verify prices. As a general rule will
cost 50% less hiring a broker than a bank.
- To invest in stock market I need a minimum of 10,000€, but the risk that I hate is not rewarded with profit or loss obtained.
As I have previously said the idea is addressed to
those who can contribute a small capital, between 500 - 1000€. If we buy shares
amounting to 10,000€ in Inditex and earn in a month by 6% between commissions
and expenses will be a benefit of 591€. It is succulent and attractive. On the
contrary if we invest $ 500 in products traded as Inditex in the forms of call
warrants and see how the Inditex shares have increased 6% in one month we
raised in our position with warrants a 300%. Namely, 1500€ of profit.
- If I invest my money in stock market I can lose it all!
Obviously! You will not believe that the idea of
winning large sums of money is linked to the security of not losing the
capital. But we must indicate that a capital is distributed and is organized
according to the quantity that we can own. It is not the same be a surplus
between 50,000 - 100,000€ to one of 500-1000€. A capital of 100.000€ is
distributed securely by using strategies that soften the risks and facilitate
annual revenues that surprised anyone.
Example
Fernando Martinez Guirado has a capital of 100,000€
for a life as a worker savings and decides to enter stock exchange by hiring a
broker who manages investments.
This broker offers management of portfolio in the
following way:
Rent
fixed - 65%, 65.000€ in a
deposit in the financial institution "Y" I will offer an annual 4.5%
less tax (clear!). We obtain the aforesaid interest after one year. 65000 +
2398,5 = 67398€.
Equities
- 30%, 30.000€ in
investments in shares and financial instruments that have a low implied
volatility with regard to marketable products. Ever the intraday! The intraday
hurts more than gives joys and we'll only use this strategy when we see a good
morning in the index that we find that each 10 generally 8 investments
eventually in positive and 2 negative. Meanwhile our investments will be aimed
to two terms:
Term
6 months to a year:
15000€ which will invest in companies with a view of improvement in that period
and that not be touched whatever happens. A year has passed and we have to collect
it sown, have won a 28,75% and lost 12.5%. In total a 16.25% gross. With taxes
would be us 11,075%. Namely we would get 1661,25 €.
Within
1 day to 3 months:
15000€ that we speculate through of positioning ourselves in companies that
have good trends. At this point we will win whatever happens. After a year the
results are 53,32% positive and 32,35% negative. After taxes would have a
return of 11.37% (1,705.5€).
Marketable
products - 5%, 5,000€ we will use to speculate our positions in shares within a period of 1 day
to 3 months closed to 100%. Put another way, if you buy today shares of
Telefónica (1000 shares) by 10€ / action value (10,000€ more commissions) will
not sell them in three months what happens, since we will also purchase 50,000
warrants Telefónica put with strike in 10€ with a premium of 0.06 € / warrant. In
warrants have invested 300€ plus
commissions.
Three months pass and there are two different
situations that may occur:
The value of telephone has increased by 2% and stock
traded at 10.20€ / action giving us a benefit of 200€ and the total loss of the
warrants (cannot be closed before the end of the contract avoiding losses, you
have to analyze the situation). In other words, we have lost 100€.
The value of Telefónica has declined by 2% and
consequently action is listed to 9.80€ / action resulting in loss of 200€ in
our investment in it. But we see how our investment in warrants has provided us
with a 183,33% profit obtaining our capital of 300€ more 549€. At the end we
left 349€.
This so-called hedging strategy to ensure benefits or
considerably reduce losses and us usually serves for portfolios from 10,000€.
To finish with the example of the portfolio we must
look at our operations of actions 1 to 3 months.
Positive were 53,32% investing in 5 companies and
therefore warrants were lost in the following way:
Each investment warrants are 625€.
1. -60% (375€)
2. -53.33% (333,31€)
3. -81.6% (510€)
4. -30% (187,5€)
5. -47,35% (295,59€)
3,125€ between 5 when they purchased.
1.423,6€ when sold before expiration. Namely, loss of
1701,4€.
On the other hand, the losses were 32,35% putting our
capital in 3 companies of actions.
(1) + 312,28% (1.951,75€)
(2) + 185,17% (1.157,31€)
(3) + 417,88% (2611,75€)
1875€ between 3 when they purchased.
7595,81€ when sold before or at maturity. Earnings of
5720,81€.
The benefit of marketable products was 4019,41 € with
a yield of more than 80%.
In conclusion, Fernando would go to visit after a year
to your financial intermediary and this would have to pay interest rates of
8,32% (9784,66€ - 15% fees) achieved without risking your capital aggressively.
For people who have a good economic pillar financial
markets can be a walk in any rule but for which they do not have anything...
practically we need to expose this small capital in highly volatile products to
leverage us with unlimited returns and losses always limited to our investment
to earn the same or more that a person has 20 times more money than us. The
risk is great but the reward is even greater. The question is to hire a Manager
with demonstrated results that offer us a profitability that we provide usually
anyone, knowing that the risk is very high but the amount we put in their hands
is minimal. You dare!